The Pacific Islands Cookbook


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Eating within the Food Guide Pyramid  
The Food Guide Pyramid has been developed to help you see how to eat  
Food Guide Pyramid  
better every day. Eating a variety of foods is an important idea for good  
nutrition. However, there are some types of food that are recommended in  
larger or smaller amounts than others.  
A pyramid shape is much larger at the bottom and smaller at the top.  
The Food Guide Pyramid shows foods at the bottom which should be eaten  
in proportionately larger amounts than those above. Stay healthy by eating  
more grains, starches, fruits and vegetables and fewer foods from the top  
levels.  
Fats  
Salt  
Sugars  
The small tip of the Pyramid shows fats, salt, and sugars. These are  
foods such as; coconut cream, butter, mayonnaise, soy sauce, soft drinks, and  
candies. Alcoholic beverages are also a part of this group. These foods  
provide calories but few other nutrients.  
Protein  
Foods  
Foods  
Calcium  
Each recipe in this cookbook which contains an “Estimated Nutritional  
Values” table also provides information about the number of food pyramid  
servings. The information looks like this:  
Vegetables  
Fruits  
Milk: 0  
Veg:  
1
Fruit:  
0
Bread: 2.  
Meat: 0.5  
In this example, from the recipe for Chicken with Long Rice on page  
56, the measured portion of the recipe in the analysis is equal to one serving  
1
of vegetable, two servings of bread, and one-half serving of meat.  
Grain Foods and Starchy Vegetables  
How many servings do you need each day?  
The recommended number of servings from each food group for children,  
active women and most men are as follows:  
Bread group:  
Vegetable group:  
Fruit group:  
Milk group:  
Meat group:  
9 servings  
4 servings  
3 servings  
2 servings  
2 servings  
For more information on nutrition, diet analysis, or use  
of the food guide pyramid, contact your local EFNEP  
agent. EFNEP is the Expanded Food & Nutrition  
Education Program, available at each Land Grant  
institution in the American Pacific region.  
These numbers are different for other people such as; older adults, teen boys,  
and active men.  


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