The Treaty With China


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pleasantly combining salvation with business. If a Chinese missionary  
were to come disseminating his eternal truths among us, we would laugh  
at him first and bombard him with cabbages afterward. We would do this  
because we are civilized and enlightened. We would make him understand  
that he couldn't peddle his eternal truths in this market. China is one  
of the few countries where perfect religious freedom prevails. It is one  
of the few countries where no disabilities are inflicted on a man for  
his religion's sake, in the matter of holding office and embezzling the  
public funds. A Jesuit priest was formerly the Vice-President of the  
Board of Public Works, an exceedingly high position, and the present  
Viceroy of two important provinces is a Mohammedan. There are a  
great many Mohammedans in China. The last clause of article 4 was not  
absolutely necessary, perhaps. Still, it was well enough to have it  
in. When the lower classes in California learn that they are forever  
debarred from mutilating living Chinamen, their first impulse will  
naturally be to "take it out" of the dead ones. But disappointment shall  
be their portion. A Chinaman's "tail" is protected by law in California;  
for if he lost his queue he would be a dishonored Chinaman forever, and  
would forever be an exile. He could not think of returning to his native  
land to offer his countrymen the absurd spectacle of a man without a  
tail to his head. The Chinese regard their dead with a reverence which  
amounts to worship. All Chinamen who die in foreign lands are shipped  
home to China for permanent burial. Even the contracts which consign  
the wretched Coolies to slavery at $5 a month salary and two suits of  
clothes a year stipulate that if he dies in Cuba, the Sandwich Islands,  
or any other foreign land, his body must be sent home. There are vast  
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