The Works of Edgar Allan Poe - Volume 2


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and this organ is the scourge with which the Deity compels man, will-I  
nill-I, into eating. Secondly, having settled it to be God's will that  
man should continue his species, we discovered an organ of amativeness,  
forthwith. And so with combativeness, with ideality, with causality,  
with constructiveness,--so, in short, with every organ, whether  
representing a propensity, a moral sentiment, or a faculty of the pure  
intellect. And in these arrangements of the Principia of human action,  
the Spurzheimites, whether right or wrong, in part, or upon the whole,  
have but followed, in principle, the footsteps of their predecessors:  
deducing and establishing every thing from the preconceived destiny of  
man, and upon the ground of the objects of his Creator.  
It would have been wiser, it would have been safer, to classify (if  
classify we must) upon the basis of what man usually or occasionally  
did, and was always occasionally doing, rather than upon the basis of  
what we took it for granted the Deity intended him to do. If we cannot  
comprehend God in his visible works, how then in his inconceivable  
thoughts, that call the works into being? If we cannot understand him in  
his objective creatures, how then in his substantive moods and phases of  
creation?  
Induction, a posteriori, would have brought phrenology to admit, as an  
innate and primitive principle of human action, a paradoxical something,  
which we may call perverseness, for want of a more characteristic term.  
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