The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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time. And if you say that the waves carried them there, by their  
gravity they could not move, excepting at the bottom. And if you  
will not grant me this, confess at least that they would have to  
stay at the summits of the highest mountains, in the lakes which are  
enclosed among the mountains, like the lakes of Lario, or of Como  
and il Maggiore [Footnote: Lago di Lario. Lacus Larius was the  
name given by the Romans to the lake of Como. It is evident that it  
is here a slip of the pen since the the words in the MS. are: "Come  
Lago di Lario o'l Magare e di Como," In the MS. after line 16 we  
come upon a digression treating of the weight of water; this has  
here been omitted. It is 11 lines long.] and of Fiesole, and of  
Perugia, and others.  
And if you should say that the shells were carried by the waves,  
being empty and dead, I say that where the dead went they were not  
far removed from the living; for in these mountains living ones are  
found, which are recognisable by the shells being in pairs; and they  
are in a layer where there are no dead ones; and a little higher up  
they are found, where they were thrown by the waves, all the dead  
ones with their shells separated, near to where the rivers fell into  
the sea, to a great depth; like the Arno which fell from the  
Gonfolina near to Monte Lupo [Footnote: Monte Lupo, compare 970,  
13; it is between Empoli and Florence.], where it left a deposit of  
gravel which may still be seen, and which has agglomerated; and of  
stones of various districts, natures, and colours and hardness,  
making one single conglomerate. And a little beyond the sandstone  
806  


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