The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


google search for The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete

Return to Master Book Index.

Page
803 804 805 806 807

Quick Jump
1 306 613 919 1225

9
87.  
OF THE DELUGE AND OF MARINE SHELLS.  
If you were to say that the shells which are to be seen within the  
confines of Italy now, in our days, far from the sea and at such  
heights, had been brought there by the deluge which left them there,  
I should answer that if you believe that this deluge rose 7 cubits  
above the highest mountains-- as he who measured it has  
written--these shells, which always live near the sea-shore, should  
have been left on the mountains; and not such a little way from the  
foot of the mountains; nor all at one level, nor in layers upon  
layers. And if you were to say that these shells are desirous of  
remaining near to the margin of the sea, and that, as it rose in  
height, the shells quitted their first home, and followed the  
increase of the waters up to their highest level; to this I answer,  
that the cockle is an animal of not more rapid movement than the  
snail is out of water, or even somewhat slower; because it does not  
swim, on the contrary it makes a furrow in the sand by means of its  
sides, and in this furrow it will travel each day from 3 to 4  
braccia; therefore this creature, with so slow a motion, could not  
have travelled from the Adriatic sea as far as Monferrato in  
Lombardy [Footnote: Monferrato di Lombardia. The range of hills of  
Monferrato is in Piedmont, and Casale di Monferrato belonged, in  
Leonardo's time, to the Marchese di Mantova.], which is 250 miles  
distance, in 40 days; which he has said who took account of the  
805  


Page
803 804 805 806 807

Quick Jump
1 306 613 919 1225