The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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The waters of the salt sea are fresh at the greatest depths.  
9
49.  
THAT THE OCEAN DOES NOT PENETRATE UNDER THE EARTH.  
The ocean does not penetrate under the earth, and this we learn from  
the many and various springs of fresh water which, in many parts of  
the ocean make their way up from the bottom to the surface. The same  
thing is farther proved by wells dug beyond the distance of a mile  
from the said ocean, which fill with fresh water; and this happens  
because the fresh water is lighter than salt water and consequently  
more penetrating.  
Which weighs most, water when frozen or when not frozen?  
FRESH WATER PENETRATES MORE AGAINST SALT WATER THAN SALT WATER  
AGAINST FRESH WATER.  
That fresh water penetrates more against salt water, than salt water  
against fresh is proved by a thin cloth dry and old, hanging with  
the two opposite ends equally low in the two different waters, the  
surfaces of which are at an equal level; and it will then be seen  
how much higher the fresh water will rise in this piece of linen  
than the salt; by so much is the fresh lighter than the salt.  
780  


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