The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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infinite and our memory is not extensive enough to retain them.  
Hence, O! painter, beware lest the lust of gain should supplant in  
you the dignity of art; for the acquisition of glory is a much  
greater thing than the glory of riches. Hence, for these and other  
reasons which might be given, first strive in drawing to represent  
your intention to the eye by expressive forms, and the idea  
originally formed in your imagination; then go on taking out or  
putting in, until you have satisfied yourself. Then have living men,  
draped or nude, as you may have purposed in your work, and take care  
that in dimensions and size, as determined by perspective, nothing  
is left in the work which is not in harmony with reason and the  
effects in nature. And this will be the way to win honour in your  
art.  
How to acquire universality (503-506).  
5
03.  
OF VARIETY IN THE FIGURES.  
The painter should aim at universality, because there is a great  
want of self-respect in doing one thing well and another badly, as  
many do who study only the [rules of] measure and proportion in the  
nude figure and do not seek after variety; for a man may be well  
proportioned, or he may be fat and short, or tall and thin, or  
medium. And a painter who takes no account of these varieties always  
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