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utmost. And in this very great mistakes are often made by those who
have insufficient knowledge and trust to their own invention and do
not have recourse to the imitation of nature; and these variations
occur more in the middle of the sides than in front, and more at the
back than at the sides.
3
51.
When the arm is bent at an angle at the elbow, it will produce some
angle; the more acute the angle is, the more will the muscles within
the bend be shortened; while the muscles outside will become of
greater length than before. As is shown in the example; d c e will
shrink considerably; and b n will be much extended.
[Footnote: See Pl. XIX, No. 2.]
3
52.
OF PAINTING.
The arm, as it turns, thrusts back its shoulder towards the middle
of the back.
3
53.
The principal movements of the hand are 10; that is forwards,
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