The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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CXVI and CXVII are in the original on a single sheet folded down the  
middle, 30 centimetres high and 43 1/2 wide. On the reverse of one  
half of the sheet are notes on peso and bilancia (weight and  
balance), on the other are the 'prophecies' printed under Nos. 1293  
and 1294. It is evident from the arrangement that these were written  
subsequently, on the space which had been left blank. These pages  
are facsimiled on Pl. CXVIII. In Pl. CXVI-CXVIII the size is smaller  
than in the original; the map of Armenia, Pl. CXVIII, is on Pl. CXIX  
slightly enlarged. On this map we find the following names,  
beginning from the right hand at the top: pariardes mo (for  
Paryadres Mons, Arm. Parchar, now Barchal or Kolai Dagh; Trebizond  
is on its slope).  
Aquilone --North, Antitaurus Antitaurus psis mo (probably meant  
for Thospitis = Lake Van, Arm. Dgov Vanai, Tospoi, and the Mountain  
range to the South); Gordis mo (Mountains of Gordyaea), the birth  
place of the Tigris; Oriente --East; Tigris, and then, to the  
left, Eufrates. Then, above to the left Argeo mo (now Erdshigas,  
an extinct volcano, 12000 feet high); Celeno mo (no doubt Sultan  
Dagh in Pisidia). Celeno is the Greek town of KeAouvat-- see Arian  
I, 29, I--now the ruins of Dineir); oriente --East; africo  
libezco (for libeccio--South West). In the middle of the Euphrates  
river on this small map we see a shaded portion surrounded by  
mountains, perhaps to indicate the inundation mentioned in l. 35.  
The affluent to the Euphrates shown as coming with many windings  
from the high land of 'Argeo' on the West, is the Tochma Su, which  
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