The Iliad of Homer


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2
09 --Orchomenian town. The topography of Orchomenus, in Boeotia,  
situated," as it was, "on the northern bank of the lake Æpais,  
"
which receives not only the river Cephisus from the valleys of  
Phocis, but also other rivers from Parnassus and Helicon" (Grote,  
vol. p. 181), was a sufficient reason for its prosperity and decay.  
"As long as the channels of these waters were diligently watched and  
kept clear, a large portion of the lake was in the condition of  
alluvial land, pre-eminently rich and fertile. But when the channels  
came to be either neglected, or designedly choked up by an enemy,  
the water accumulated in such a degree as to occupy the soil of more  
than one ancient islet, and to occasion the change of the site of  
Orchomenus itself from the plain to the declivity of Mount  
Hyphanteion." (Ibid.)  
2
10 The phrase "hundred gates," &c., seems to be merely expressive of a  
great number. See notes to my prose translation, p. 162.  
2
11 Compare the following pretty lines of Quintus Calaber (Dyce's Select  
Translations, p 88).--  
"Many gifts he gave, and o'er  
Dolopia bade me rule; thee in his arms  
He brought an infant, on my bosom laid  
The precious charge, and anxiously enjoin'd  
That I should rear thee as my own with all  
947  


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