The Iliad of Homer


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Greece," vol. i. p. 263.  
1
02 --Twice Sixty: "Thucydides observes that the Boeotian vessels,  
which carried one hundred and twenty men each, were probably meant  
to be the largest in the fleet, and those of Philoctetes, carrying  
fifty each, the smallest. The average would be eighty-five, and  
Thucydides supposes the troops to have rowed and navigated  
themselves; and that very few, besides the chiefs, went as mere  
passengers or landsmen. In short, we have in the Homeric  
descriptions the complete picture of an Indian or African war canoe,  
many of which are considerably larger than the largest scale  
assigned to those of the Greeks. If the total number of the Greek  
ships be taken at twelve hundred, according to Thucydides, although  
in point of fact there are only eleven hundred and eighty-six in the  
Catalogue, the amount of the army, upon the foregoing average, will  
be about a hundred and two thousand men. The historian considers  
this a small force as representing all Greece. Bryant, comparing it  
with the allied army at Platae, thinks it so large as to prove the  
entire falsehood of the whole story; and his reasonings and  
calculations are, for their curiosity, well worth a careful  
perusal."--Coleridge, p. 211, sq.  
103 The mention of Corinth is an anachronism, as that city was called  
Ephyre before its capture by the Dorians. But Velleius, vol. i. p.  
3
, well observes, that the poet would naturally speak of various  
towns and cities by the names by which they were known in his own  
19  
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