The Art of Writing and Other Essays


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view of life, and a far keener sense of the generation and affinity  
of events. The wit we might imagine to be lost; but it is not so,  
for it is just that wit, these perpetual nice contrivances, these  
difficulties overcome, this double purpose attained, these two  
oranges kept simultaneously dancing in the air, that, consciously  
or not, afford the reader his delight. Nay, and this wit, so  
little recognised, is the necessary organ of that philosophy which  
we so much admire. That style is therefore the most perfect, not,  
as fools say, which is the most natural, for the most natural is  
the disjointed babble of the chronicler; but which attains the  
highest degree of elegant and pregnant implication unobtrusively;  
or if obtrusively, then with the greatest gain to sense and vigour.  
Even the derangement of the phrases from their (so-called) natural  
order is luminous for the mind; and it is by the means of such  
designed reversal that the elements of a judgment may be most  
pertinently marshalled, or the stages of a complicated action most  
perspicuously bound into one.  
The web, then, or the pattern: a web at once sensuous and logical,  
an elegant and pregnant texture: that is style, that is the  
foundation of the art of literature. Books indeed continue to be  
read, for the interest of the fact or fable, in which this quality  
is poorly represented, but still it will be there. And, on the  
other hand, how many do we continue to peruse and reperuse with  
pleasure whose only merit is the elegance of texture? I am tempted  
to mention Cicero; and since Mr. Anthony Trollope is dead, I will.  
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