The Art of Writing and Other Essays


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the first clause, and this hammer-stroke of the last, go far to  
make the charm of this exquisite sentence. But it is fair to own  
that S and R are used a little coarsely.  
'
In Xanady did Kubla Khan  
(KANDL)  
(KDLSR)  
A stately pleasure dome decree,  
Where Alph the sacred river ran,  
(KANDLSR)  
Through caverns measureless to man, (KANLSR)  
Down to a sunless sea.' {6} (NDLS)  
Here I have put the analysis of the main group alongside the lines;  
and the more it is looked at, the more interesting it will seem.  
But there are further niceties. In lines two and four, the current  
S is most delicately varied with Z. In line three, the current  
flat A is twice varied with the open A, already suggested in line  
two, and both times ('where' and 'sacred') in conjunction with the  
current R. In the same line F and V (a harmony in themselves, even  
when shorn of their comrade P) are admirably contrasted. And in  
line four there is a marked subsidiary M, which again was announced  
in line two. I stop from weariness, for more might yet be said.  
My next example was recently quoted from Shakespeare as an example  
of the poet's colour sense. Now, I do not think literature has  
anything to do with colour, or poets anyway the better of such a  
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