The Art of Writing and Other Essays


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in the choice of words; it lies not in the interest or value of the  
matter; it lies not in force of intellect, of poetry, or of humour.  
The three first are but infants to the three second; and yet each,  
in a particular point of literary art, excels his superior in the  
whole. What is that point?  
2
. The Web.--Literature, although it stands apart by reason of the  
great destiny and general use of its medium in the affairs of men,  
is yet an art like other arts. Of these we may distinguish two  
great classes: those arts, like sculpture, painting, acting, which  
are representative, or, as used to be said very clumsily,  
imitative; and those, like architecture, music, and the dance,  
which are self-sufficient, and merely presentative. Each class, in  
right of this distinction, obeys principles apart; yet both may  
claim a common ground of existence, and it may be said with  
sufficient justice that the motive and end of any art whatever is  
to make a pattern; a pattern, it may be, of colours, of sounds, of  
changing attitudes, geometrical figures, or imitative lines; but  
still a pattern. That is the plane on which these sisters meet; it  
is by this that they are arts; and if it be well they should at  
times forget their childish origin, addressing their intelligence  
to virile tasks, and performing unconsciously that necessary  
function of their life, to make a pattern, it is still imperative  
that the pattern shall be made.  
Music and literature, the two temporal arts, contrive their pattern  
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