The Art of Writing and Other Essays


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weak, you run the risk of being tedious and inexpressive; and if  
you be very strong and honest, you may chance upon a masterpiece.  
A work of art is first cloudily conceived in the mind; during the  
period of gestation it stands more clearly forward from these  
swaddling mists, puts on expressive lineaments, and becomes at  
length that most faultless, but also, alas! that incommunicable  
product of the human mind, a perfected design. On the approach to  
execution all is changed. The artist must now step down, don his  
working clothes, and become the artisan. He now resolutely commits  
his airy conception, his delicate Ariel, to the touch of matter; he  
must decide, almost in a breath, the scale, the style, the spirit,  
and the particularity of execution of his whole design.  
The engendering idea of some works is stylistic; a technical  
preoccupation stands them instead of some robuster principle of  
life. And with these the execution is but play; for the stylistic  
problem is resolved beforehand, and all large originality of  
treatment wilfully foregone. Such are the verses, intricately  
designed, which we have learnt to admire, with a certain smiling  
admiration, at the hands of Mr. Lang and Mr. Dobson; such, too, are  
those canvases where dexterity or even breadth of plastic style  
takes the place of pictorial nobility of design. So, it may be  
remarked, it was easier to begin to write Esmond than Vanity Fair,  
since, in the first, the style was dictated by the nature of the  
plan; and Thackeray, a man probably of some indolence of mind,  
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