The Art of Writing and Other Essays


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entertainment, and he has achieved an amiable popularity which he  
has adequately deserved. But the truth is, he does not, or did not  
when he first embraced it, regard his profession from this purely  
mercenary side. He went into it, I shall venture to say, if not  
with any noble design, at least in the ardour of a first love; and  
he enjoyed its practice long before he paused to calculate the  
wage. The other day an author was complimented on a piece of work,  
good in itself and exceptionally good for him, and replied, in  
terms unworthy of a commercial traveller that as the book was not  
briskly selling he did not give a copper farthing for its merit.  
It must not be supposed that the person to whom this answer was  
addressed received it as a profession of faith; he knew, on the  
other hand, that it was only a whiff of irritation; just as we  
know, when a respectable writer talks of literature as a way of  
life, like shoemaking, but not so useful, that he is only debating  
one aspect of a question, and is still clearly conscious of a dozen  
others more important in themselves and more central to the matter  
in hand. But while those who treat literature in this penny-wise  
and virtue-foolish spirit are themselves truly in possession of a  
better light, it does not follow that the treatment is decent or  
improving, whether for themselves or others. To treat all subjects  
in the highest, the most honourable, and the pluckiest spirit,  
consistent with the fact, is the first duty of a writer. If he be  
well paid, as I am glad to hear he is, this duty becomes the more  
urgent, the neglect of it the more disgraceful. And perhaps there  
is no subject on which a man should speak so gravely as that  
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