The Works of Edgar Allan Poe - Volume 5


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NEVER BET THE DEVIL YOUR HEAD  
A Tale With a Moral.  
"
CON tal que las costumbres de un autor," says Don Thomas de las  
Torres, in the preface to his "Amatory Poems" "sean puras y castas,  
importo muy poco que no sean igualmente severas sus obras"--meaning,  
in plain English, that, provided the morals of an author are pure  
personally, it signifies nothing what are the morals of his books. We  
presume that Don Thomas is now in Purgatory for the assertion. It would  
be a clever thing, too, in the way of poetical justice, to keep him  
there until his "Amatory Poems" get out of print, or are laid definitely  
upon the shelf through lack of readers. Every fiction should have a  
moral; and, what is more to the purpose, the critics have discovered  
that every fiction has. Philip Melanchthon, some time ago, wrote a  
commentary upon the "Batrachomyomachia," and proved that the poet's  
object was to excite a distaste for sedition. Pierre la Seine, going  
a step farther, shows that the intention was to recommend to young  
men temperance in eating and drinking. Just so, too, Jacobus Hugo has  
satisfied himself that, by Euenis, Homer meant to insinuate John Calvin;  
by Antinous, Martin Luther; by the Lotophagi, Protestants in general;  
and, by the Harpies, the Dutch. Our more modern Scholiasts are  
equally acute. These fellows demonstrate a hidden meaning in "The  
Antediluvians," a parable in Powhatan, "new views in Cock Robin," and  
transcendentalism in "Hop O' My Thumb." In short, it has been shown that  
no man can sit down to write without a very profound design. Thus to  
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