The Works of Edgar Allan Poe - Volume 2


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impressions which, of late, have occasioned me much anxiety and  
surprise. I need not tell you how sceptical I have hitherto been on the  
topic of the soul's immortality. I cannot deny that there has always  
existed, as if in that very soul which I have been denying, a vague  
half-sentiment of its own existence. But this half-sentiment at no  
time amounted to conviction. With it my reason had nothing to do.  
All attempts at logical inquiry resulted, indeed, in leaving me more  
sceptical than before. I had been advised to study Cousin. I studied  
him in his own works as well as in those of his European and American  
echoes. The 'Charles Elwood' of Mr. Brownson, for example, was placed  
in my hands. I read it with profound attention. Throughout I found it  
logical, but the portions which were not merely logical were unhappily  
the initial arguments of the disbelieving hero of the book. In his  
summing up it seemed evident to me that the reasoner had not even  
succeeded in convincing himself. His end had plainly forgotten his  
beginning, like the government of Trinculo. In short, I was not long in  
perceiving that if man is to be intellectually convinced of his own  
immortality, he will never be so convinced by the mere abstractions  
which have been so long the fashion of the moralists of England, of  
France, and of Germany. Abstractions may amuse and exercise, but take no  
hold on the mind. Here upon earth, at least, philosophy, I am persuaded,  
will always in vain call upon us to look upon qualities as things. The  
will may assent--the soul--the intellect, never.  
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