The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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quantity is called a vacuum, and a vacuum does not exist in nature;  
and granting that one were formed, it would be immediately filled up  
by the rushing in of the element in which the vacuum had been  
generated. Therefore, from the definition of weight, which is  
this--Gravity is an accidental power, created by one element being  
drawn to or suspended in another--it follows that an element, not  
weighing anything compared with itself, has weight in the element  
above it and lighter than it; as we see that the parts of water have  
no gravity or levity compared with other water, but if you draw it  
up into the air, then it would acquire weight, and if you were to  
draw the air beneath the water then the water which remains above  
this air would acquire weight, which weight could not sustain itself  
by itself, whence collapse is inevitable. And this happens in water;  
wherever the vacuum may be in this water it will fall in; and this  
would happen with a spirit amid the elements, where it would  
continuously generate a vacuum in whatever element it might find  
itself, whence it would be inevitable that it should be constantly  
flying towards the sky until it had quitted these elements.  
AS TO WHETHER A SPIRIT HAS A BODY AMID THE ELEMENTS.  
We have proved that a spirit cannot exist of itself amid the  
elements without a body, nor can it move of itself by voluntary  
motion unless it be to rise upwards. But now we will say how such a  
spirit taking an aerial body would be inevitably melt into air;  
because if it remained united, it would be separated and fall to  
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