The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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The Spaniards, the Scythians and the Arabs, when they want to make a  
bridge in haste, fix hurdlework made of willows on bags of ox-hide,  
and so cross in safety.  
Rhodes (1101. 1102).  
1
101.  
In [fourteen hundred and] eighty nine there was an earthquake in the  
sea of Atalia near Rhodes, which opened the sea--that is its  
bottom--and into this opening such a torrent of water poured that  
for more than three hours the bottom of the sea was uncovered by  
reason of the water which was lost in it, and then it closed to the  
former level.  
[Footnote: Nello ottanto 9. It is scarcely likely that Leonardo  
should here mean 89 AD. Dr. H. MULLER- STRUBING writes to me as  
follows on this subject: "With reference to Rhodes Ross says (Reise  
auf den Griechischen Inseln, III 70 ff. 1840), that ancient  
history affords instances of severe earthquakes at Rhodes, among  
others one in the second year of the 138th Olympiad=270 B. C.; a  
remarkably violent one under Antoninus Pius (A. D. 138-161) and  
again under Constantine and later. But Leonardo expressly speaks of  
an earthquake "nel mar di Atalia presso a Rodi", which is  
singular. The town of Attalia, founded by Attalus, which is what he  
886  


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