The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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And know that in digging this canal where it is 4 braccia deep, it  
will cost 4 dinari the square braccio; for twice the depth 6 dinari,  
if you are making 4 braccia [Footnote: This passage is illustrated  
by a slightly sketched map, on which these places are indicated from  
West to East: Pisa, Luccha, Lago, Seravalle, Pistoja, Prato,  
Firenze.] and there are but 2 banks; that is to say one from the  
bottom of the trench to the surface of the edges of it, and the  
other from these edges to the top of the ridge of earth which will  
be raised on the margin of the bank. And if this bank were of double  
the depth only the first bank will be increased, that is 4 braccia  
increased by half the first cost; that is to say that if at first 4  
dinari were paid for 2 banks, for 3 it would come to 6, at 2 dinari  
the bank, if the trench measured 16 braccia at the bottom; again, if  
the trench were 16 braccia wide and 4 deep, coming to 4 lire for the  
work, 4 Milan dinari the square braccio; a trench which was 32  
braccia at the bottom would come to 8 dinari the square braccio.  
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002.  
From the wall of the Arno at [the gate of] la Giustizia to the bank  
of the Arno at Sardigna where the walls are, to the mills, is 7400  
braccia, that is 2 miles and 1400 braccia and beyond the Arno is  
5
500 braccia.  
[
Footnote: 2. Giustizia. By this the Porta della Giustizia seems  
to be meant; from the XVth to the XVIth centuries it was also  
26  
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