The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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its longest side together with the water from the sea, if that side  
of the mountain a m were longer than the other a n; but this  
cannot be, because no part of the earth which is not submerged by  
the ocean can be lower than that ocean.  
9
67.  
OF SPRINGS OF WATER ON THE TOPS OF MOUNTAINS.  
It is quite evident that the whole surface of the ocean--when there  
is no storm--is at an equal distance from the centre of the earth,  
and that the tops of the mountains are farther from this centre in  
proportion as they rise above the surface of that sea; therefore if  
the body of the earth were not like that of man, it would be  
impossible that the waters of the sea--being so much lower than the  
mountains--could by their nature rise up to the summits of these  
mountains. Hence it is to be believed that the same cause which  
keeps the blood at the top of the head in man keeps the water at the  
summits of the mountains.  
[Footnote: This conception of the rising of the blood, which has  
given rise to the comparison, was recognised as erroneous by  
Leonardo himself at a later period. It must be remembered that the  
MS. A, from which these passages are taken, was written about twenty  
years earlier than the MS. Leic. (Nos. 963 and 849) and twenty-five  
years before the MS. W. An. IV.  
791  


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