The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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lake of Como, the Mincio from the lake of Garda, the Rhine from the  
lakes of Constance and of Chur, and from the lake of Lucerne, like  
the Tigris which passes through Asia Minor carrying with it the  
waters of three lakes, one above the other at different heights of  
which the highest is Munace, the middle one Pallas, and the lowest  
Triton; the Nile again flows from three very high lakes in Ethiopia.  
[Footnote 5: Pietra Pana, a mountain near Florence. If for Norcia,  
we may read Norchia, the remains of the Etruscan city near Viterbo,  
there can be no doubt that by 'Lago della Sibilla'--a name not  
known elsewhere, so far as I can learn--Leonardo meant Lago di  
Vico (Lacus Ciminus, Aen. 7).]  
9
34.  
OF THE CENTRE OF THE OCEAN.  
The centre of the sphere of waters is the true centre of the globe  
of our world, which is composed of water and earth, having the shape  
of a sphere. But, if you want to find the centre of the element of  
the earth, this is placed at a point equidistant from the surface of  
the ocean, and not equidistant from the surface of the earth; for it  
is evident that this globe of earth has nowhere any perfect  
rotundity, excepting in places where the sea is, or marshes or other  
still waters. And every part of the earth that rises above the water  
is farther from the centre.  
767  


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