The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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[Footnote 57: lettere incoronate. By this term Leonardo probably  
understands not the Bible only, but the works of the early Fathers,  
and all the books recognised as sacred by the Roman Church.] I leave  
alone the sacred books; for they are supreme truth.  
On the relations of the soul to the organs of sense.  
8
38.  
HOW THE FIVE SENSES ARE THE MINISTERS OF THE SOUL.  
The soul seems to reside in the judgment, and the judgment would  
seem to be seated in that part where all the senses meet; and this  
is called the Common Sense and is not all-pervading throughout the  
body, as many have thought. Rather is it entirely in one part.  
Because, if it were all-pervading and the same in every part, there  
would have been no need to make the instruments of the senses meet  
in one centre and in one single spot; on the contrary it would have  
sufficed that the eye should fulfil the function of its sensation on  
its surface only, and not transmit the image of the things seen, to  
the sense, by means of the optic nerves, so that the soul--for the  
reason given above-- may perceive it in the surface of the eye. In  
the same way as to the sense of hearing, it would have sufficed if  
the voice had merely sounded in the porous cavity of the indurated  
portion of the temporal bone which lies within the ear, without  
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