The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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The third text given under No. 747 refers to works executed by  
Leonardo in France.  
7
45.  
The front a m will give light to the rooms; a e will be 6  
braccia--a b 8 braccia --b e 30 braccia, in order that the rooms  
under the porticoes may be lighted; c d f is the place where the  
boats come to the houses to be unloaded. In order to render this  
arrangement practicable, and in order that the inundation of the  
rivers may not penetrate into the cellars, it is necessary to chose  
an appropriate situation, such as a spot near a river which can be  
diverted into canals in which the level of the water will not vary  
either by inundations or drought. The construction is shown below;  
and make choice of a fine river, which the rains do not render  
muddy, such as the Ticino, the Adda and many others. [Footnote 12:  
Tesino, Adda e molti altri, i.e. rivers coming from the mountains  
and flowing through lakes.] The construction to oblige the waters to  
keep constantly at the same level will be a sort of dock, as shown  
below, situated at the entrance of the town; or better still, some  
way within, in order that the enemy may not destroy it [14].  
[Footnote: L. 1-4 are on the left hand side and within the sketch  
given on Pl. LXXIX, No. I. Then follows after line 14, the drawing  
of a sluicegate--conca--of which the use is explained in the text  
below it. On the page 38a, which comes next in the original MS. is  
563  


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