The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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Painting is superior to sculpture (655. 656).  
6
55.  
THAT SCULPTURE IS LESS INTELLECTUAL THAN PAINTING, AND LACKS MANY  
CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURE.  
I myself, having exercised myself no less in sculpture than in  
painting and doing both one and the other in the same degree, it  
seems to me that I can, without invidiousness, pronounce an opinion  
as to which of the two is of the greatest merit and difficulty and  
perfection. In the first place sculpture requires a certain light,  
that is from above, a picture carries everywhere with it its own  
light and shade. Thus sculpture owes its importance to light and  
shade, and the sculptor is aided in this by the nature, of the  
relief which is inherent in it, while the painter whose art  
expresses the accidental aspects of nature, places his effects in  
the spots where nature must necessarily produce them. The sculptor  
cannot diversify his work by the various natural colours of objects;  
painting is not defective in any particular. The sculptor when he  
uses perspective cannot make it in any way appear true; that of the  
painter can appear like a hundred miles beyond the picture itself.  
Their works have no aerial perspective whatever, they cannot  
represent transparent bodies, they cannot represent luminous bodies,  
nor reflected lights, nor lustrous bodies--as mirrors and the like  
464  


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