The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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5
94.  
OF REPRESENTING A MAN SPEAKING TO A MULTITUDE.  
When you wish to represent a man speaking to a number of people,  
consider the matter of which he has to treat and adapt his action to  
the subject. Thus, if he speaks persuasively, let his action be  
appropriate to it. If the matter in hand be to set forth an  
argument, let the speaker, with the fingers of the right hand hold  
one finger of the left hand, having the two smaller ones closed; and  
his face alert, and turned towards the people with mouth a little  
open, to look as though he spoke; and if he is sitting let him  
appear as though about to rise, with his head forward. If you  
represent him standing make him leaning slightly forward with body  
and head towards the people. These you must represent as silent and  
attentive, all looking at the orator's face with gestures of  
admiration; and make some old men in astonishment at the things they  
hear, with the corners of their mouths pulled down and drawn in,  
their cheeks full of furrows, and their eyebrows raised, and  
wrinkling the forehead where they meet. Again, some sitting with  
their fingers clasped holding their weary knees. Again, some bent  
old man, with one knee crossed over the other; on which let him hold  
his hand with his other elbow resting in it and the hand supporting  
his bearded chin.  
[Footnote: The sketches introduced here are a facsimile of a pen and  
420  


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418 419 420 421 422

Quick Jump
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