The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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remote from such contact so that the skin hangs in an empty loose  
curve as at f; but it should be like i, laid over the spongy fat  
that lies in the angles as the angle n m o; which angle is formed  
by the contact of the ends of the muscles and as the skin cannot  
fold down into such an angle, nature has filled up such angles with  
a small quantity of spongy and, as I may say, vesicular fat, with  
minute bladders [in it] full of air, which is condensed or rarefied  
in them according to the increase or the diminution of the substance  
of the muscles; in which latter case the concavity i always has a  
larger curve than the muscle.  
5
91.  
OF UNDULATING MOVEMENTS AND EQUIPOISE IN FIGURES AND OTHER  
ANIMALS.  
When representing a human figure or some graceful animal, be careful  
to avoid a wooden stiffness; that is to say make them move with  
equipoise and balance so as not to look like a piece of wood; but  
those you want to represent as strong you must not make so,  
excepting in the turn of the head.  
How to pose figures.  
5
92.  
417  


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415 416 417 418 419

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