The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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The proportions of light and shade in a leaf (423-426).  
4
23.  
OF THE SHADOWS OF A LEAF.  
Sometimes a leaf has three accidents [of light] that is: shade,  
lustre [reflected light] and transparency [transmitted light]. Thus,  
if the light were at n as regards the leaf s, and the eye at  
m, it would see a in full light, b in shadow and c  
transparent.  
4
24.  
A leaf with a concave surface seen from the under side and  
up-side-down will sometimes show itself as half in shade, and half  
transparent. Thus, if o p is the leaf and the light m and the  
eye n, this will see o in shadow because the light does not fall  
upon it between equal angles, neither on the upper nor the under  
side, and p is lighted on the upper side and the light is  
transmitted to its under side. [Footnote: See Pl. XXVIII, No. 2, the  
upper sketch on the page. In the original they are drawn in red  
chalk.]  
4
25.  
303  


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