The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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consequence of the great quantity of atmosphere between your eye and  
them--appear blue and almost of the same hue as the atmosphere  
itself [Footnote 10: quado il sole e per leuante (when the sun is  
in the East). Apparently the author refers here to morning light in  
general. H. LUDWIG however translates this passage from the Vatican  
copy "wenn namlich die Sonne (dahinter) im Osten steht".] when the  
sun is in the East [Footnote 11: See Footnote 10]. Hence you must  
make the nearest building above the wall of its real colour, but the  
more distant ones make less defined and bluer. Those you wish should  
look farthest away you must make proportionately bluer; thus, if one  
is to be five times as distant, make it five times bluer. And by  
this rule the buildings which above a [given] line appear of the  
same size, will plainly be distinguished as to which are the more  
remote and which larger than the others.  
2
96.  
The medium lying between the eye and the object seen, tinges that  
object with its colour, as the blueness of the atmosphere makes the  
distant mountains appear blue and red glass makes objects seen  
beyond it, look red. The light shed round them by the stars is  
obscured by the darkness of the night which lies between the eye and  
the radiant light of the stars.  
2
97.  
220  


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