The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Complete


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the same time, I cannot but admit that the solution of the  
difficulties proposed by Prof. Govi is, under the circumstances,  
certainly the easiest way of dealing with the question. But we  
should then be equally justified in supposing some more of  
Leonardo's letters to be fragments of such romances; particularly  
those of which the addresses can no longer be named. Still, as  
regards these drafts of letters to the Diodario, if we accept the  
Romance theory, as pro- posed by Prof. Govi, we are also compelled  
to assume that Leonardo purposed from the first to illustrate his  
tale; for it needs only a glance at the sketches on PI. CXVI to CXIX  
to perceive that they are connected with the texts; and of course  
the rest of Leonardo's numerous notes on matters pertaining to the  
East, the greater part of which are here published for the first  
time, may also be somehow connected with this strange romance.  
7. Citta de Calindra (Chalindra). The position of this city is so  
exactly determined, between the valley of the Euphrates and the  
Taurus range that it ought to be possible to identify it. But it can  
hardly be the same as the sea port of Cilicia with a somewhat  
similar name Celenderis, Kelandria, Celendria, Kilindria, now the  
Turkish Gulnar. In two Catalonian Portulans in the Bibliotheque  
Natio- nale in Paris-one dating from the XV'h century, by Wilhelm  
von Soler, the other by Olivez de Majorca, in l584-I find this place  
called Calandra. But Leonardo's Calindra must certainly have lain  
more to the North West, probably somewhere in Kurdistan. The fact  
that the geographical position is so care- fully determined by  
1067  


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