The Man Who Laughs


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It was indeed the Caskets light.  
A lighthouse of the nineteenth century is a high cylinder of masonry,  
surmounted by scientifically constructed machinery for throwing light.  
The Caskets lighthouse in particular is a triple white tower, bearing  
three light-rooms. These three chambers revolve on clockwork wheels,  
with such precision that the man on watch who sees them from sea can  
invariably take ten steps during their irradiation, and twenty-five  
during their eclipse. Everything is based on the focal plan, and on the  
rotation of the octagon drum, formed of eight wide simple lenses in  
range, having above and below it two series of dioptric rings; an  
algebraic gear, secured from the effects of the beating of winds and  
waves by glass a millimetre thick[6], yet sometimes broken by the  
sea-eagles, which dash themselves like great moths against these  
gigantic lanterns. The building which encloses and sustains this  
mechanism, and in which it is set, is also mathematically constructed.  
Everything about it is plain, exact, bare, precise, correct. A  
lighthouse is a mathematical figure.  
In the seventeenth century a lighthouse was a sort of plume of the land  
on the seashore. The architecture of a lighthouse tower was magnificent  
and extravagant. It was covered with balconies, balusters, lodges,  
alcoves, weathercocks. Nothing but masks, statues, foliage, volutes,  
reliefs, figures large and small, medallions with inscriptions. Pax in  
bello, said the Eddystone lighthouse. We may as well observe, by the  
way, that this declaration of peace did not always disarm the ocean.  
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