The Iliad of Homer


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traditions which, if not of equal antiquity, were grounded on the  
same feeling, seem to have but one heart and soul, with scarcely a  
wish or object apart, and only to live as they are always ready to  
die for one another. It is true that the relation between them is  
not always one of perfect equality; but this is a circumstance  
which, while it often adds a peculiar charm to the poetical  
description, detracts little from the dignity of the idea which it  
presents. Such were the friendships of Hercules and Iolaus, of  
Theseus and Pirithous, of Orestes and Pylades; and though These may  
owe the greater part of their fame to the later epic or even  
dramatic poetry, the moral groundwork undoubtedly subsisted in the  
period to which the traditions are referred. The argument of the  
Iliad mainly turns on the affection of Achilles for Patroclus, whose  
love for the greater hero is only tempered by reverence for his  
higher birth and his unequalled prowess. But the mutual regard which  
united Idomeneus and Meriones, Diomedes and Sthenelus, though, as  
the persons themselves are less important, it is kept more in the  
back-ground, is manifestly viewed by the poet in the same light. The  
idea of a Greek hero seems not to have been thought complete,  
without such a brother in arms by his side."--Thirlwall, Greece, vol.  
i. p. 176, seq.  
244 "As hungry wolves with raging appetite,  
Scour through the fields, ne'er fear the stormy night--  
Their whelps at home expect the promised food,  
And long to temper their dry chaps in blood--  
958  


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