The Iliad of Homer


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--Gier. Lib. vi. 51.  
1
85 It was an ancient style of compliment to give a larger portion of  
food to the conqueror, or person to whom respect was to be shown.  
See Virg. Æn. viii. 181. Thus Benjamin was honoured with a "double  
portion." Gen. xliii. 34.  
1
86 --Embattled walls. "Another essential basis of mechanical unity in  
the poem is the construction of the rampart. This takes place in the  
seventh book. The reason ascribed for the glaring improbability that  
the Greeks should have left their camp and fleet unfortified during  
nine years, in the midst of a hostile country, is a purely poetical  
one: 'So long as Achilles fought, the terror of his name sufficed to  
keep every foe at a distance.' The disasters consequent on his  
secession first led to the necessity of other means of protection.  
Accordingly, in the battles previous to the eighth book, no allusion  
occurs to a rampart; in all those which follow it forms a prominent  
feature. Here, then, in the anomaly as in the propriety of the  
Iliad, the destiny of Achilles, or rather this peculiar crisis of  
it, forms the pervading bond of connexion to the whole poem."--Mure,  
vol. i., p. 257.  
1
87 --What cause of fear, &c.  
"Seest thou not this? Or do we fear in vain  
939  


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