The Iliad of Homer


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a true poetical spirit is master of himself while he reads him. What he  
writes is of the most animated nature imaginable; every thing moves, every  
thing lives, and is put in action. If a council be called, or a battle  
fought, you are not coldly informed of what was said or done as from a  
third person; the reader is hurried out of himself by the force of the  
poet's imagination, and turns in one place to a hearer, in another to a  
spectator. The course of his verses resembles that of the army he  
describes,  
Hoid' ar' isan hosei te puri chthon pasa nemoito.  
"
They pour along like a fire that sweeps the whole earth before it." It  
is, however, remarkable, that his fancy, which is everywhere vigorous, is  
not discovered immediately at the beginning of his poem in its fullest  
splendour: it grows in the progress both upon himself and others, and  
becomes on fire, like a chariot-wheel, by its own rapidity. Exact  
disposition, just thought, correct elocution, polished numbers, may have  
been found in a thousand; but this poetic fire, this "vivida vis animi,"  
in a very few. Even in works where all those are imperfect or neglected,  
this can overpower criticism, and make us admire even while we disapprove.  
Nay, where this appears, though attended with absurdities, it brightens  
all the rubbish about it, till we see nothing but its own splendour. This  
fire is discerned in Virgil, but discerned as through a glass, reflected  
from Homer, more shining than fierce, but everywhere equal and constant:  
in Lucan and Statius it bursts out in sudden, short, and interrupted  
flashes: In Milton it glows like a furnace kept up to an uncommon ardour  
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