333 | 334 | 335 | 336 | 337 |
1 | 103 | 205 | 308 | 410 |
starchy green bananas ripen in a few days and changes into a sweet, delightfully satisfying fruit. But
let an unripe pineapple sit at room temperature for a few days, instead of turning sweeter, it starts to
spoil. Accordingly, scientists divide fruits into climacteric and non-climacteric types.
Climacteric fruits continue to ripen after the harvest, while non-climacteric fruits do not. It
pays to know about this difference when you buy and store your fruit. If the fruit belongs to the first
group, go ahead and buy it even if it is not fully ripe. It will finish ripening in your kitchen if you
store it properly.
But if you buy a non-climacteric fruit that is far from ripe, no matter how you store it, how
to coax it into softer and sweeter phase, it will not ripen any more. The way they picked it the way it
will remain. Its next stage of development is rotting. Strawberries are a good example of non-
climacteric fruit.
Below there is a long list of the two types of fruits. So you don’t need to pull out the list
each time you are shopping, here is an easier way to remember for the most common fruits that will
not ripen, no matter what you do are
èè cherries, grapes, pineapple, all berries, citrus fruits and melons. çç
Although scientists list apples under climacteric fruit, experience tells us that an unripe
apple is so slow to change for our purposes and we can call it a non-ripening fruit.
Here is a more extensive list of climacteric and non-climacteric fruits.
Climacteric Fruits
Non-climacteric fruits
Apple
Blueberry
Cherry
Grape
Grapefruit
Lemon
Lime
Apricot
Avocado
Banana
Cherimoya
Feijoa
Fig
Lychee
Kiwi
Melons
Mango
Nectarine
Papaya
Passion fruit
Peach
Olive
Orange
Pepper
Pineapple
Raspberry
Strawberry
Watermelon
Pear
Persimmon
Plum
Tomato
Climacteric fruits contain starch that enzymes convert into sugars during the ripening
process. These enzymes are organic catalysts that speed up the chemical reaction of ripening but
don't take part in the process. Once the fruit is fully ripe, you better use it fast because the enzyme
catalysts continue to act and convert your just-right fruit into rotten fruit. At full ripeness a
climacteric fruit has converted most of its starch into sugar.
If you cannot use ripe fruit immediately, the trick is to convert or destroy the enzymes and
stop the ripening process. You can do this three different ways:
1
. Heat the fruit to near boiling to deactivate the enzymes and stop the action completely.
play © erdosh 335
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