Serious Kitchen Play


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takes more attention and constant stirring. Stove-top roasting is more suitable for small seeds  
which are very quick to brown.  
The roasting flavor fades in a few days to a week, so to have the very best, prepare nuts  
and seeds in amounts you need for immediate use only.  
You will get flavor improvement even if you re-roast previously roasted stale nuts.  
To revive the fresh-roasted flavor, heat in medium-hot oven for 4 or 5 minutes, just until  
the nuts are thoroughly heated but not yet browning.  
Roasting Times for Nuts/Seeds  
(350°F or 180°C oven)  
Nuts  
Time in Minutes  
Almonds  
Brazil nuts  
Cashews  
Chestnuts  
Hazelnuts  
11-12  
9-11  
10-14  
18-20*  
7-9  
Macadamias  
Peanuts  
Pecans  
6-8  
11-18  
10-12  
6-8  
Pine nuts  
Pistachios  
10-12  
Walnuts  
6-8  
Seeds  
Poppy seeds  
Pumpkin seeds  
Sesame seeds  
Sunflower seeds  
5-6  
8-10  
5-6  
11-12  
*
roast chestnuts at 450°F (235°C)  
Properly roasted, fresh chestnuts have as scrumptious a flavor as any other nut, but they  
must be very fresh and home roasting is somewhat tricky. If the chestnuts are not fresh, the peel  
is hard to remove, and even if you manage that, an astringent skin (called pellicle) covers the nut  
meat that resists peeling until you learn the technique. It is an art that you learn by practice.  
To solve the roasting and shelling problem, I browsed through articles, books and  
periodicals and I found several techniques. I tried one after another. Some didn't work at all,  
some worked fairly well, and I found a few methods that were consistently good. Whatever you  
use has to accomplish two things—develop the full roasted flavor of the meat and make both the  
shell and pellicle easy to remove. Here is the best method:  
To prepare the chestnuts, slash a shallow "x" on top of each shell. A serrated bread knife  
cuts through the tough shell better than a small sharp knife. The “x” serves as a steam vent to  
keep them from exploding in the pan or oven. Their tightly sealed high moisture content makes  
popcorn out of your chestnuts, neither a pretty sight nor fun to clean up.  
Deep fry the chestnuts at 375°F (190°C) in oil for 5 minutes. Both peel and inner pellicle  
turn so crisp that they readily crumble. Peel right away when cool enough to touch. This method  
play © erdosh 287  


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